What is Korean Buddhism? (extensive)


3. Hwagye-sa

Hwagye-sa, "Flower Stream Temple" is on Samgag-san Mountain. It was built in 1552 by Master Sinwol during the reign of King Chung-jong (r. 1506-1544) the 11th king of the Choson Dynasty, destroyed in 1618, during the reign of King Kwanghaegun (r. 1608-1623) and then rebuilt the following year by Master Dowol.

After 240 years, the temple became so dilapidated that two monks, Yongsun and Pamyun had it repaired in l865. The statues of Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha and the Ten Judges in the Judgment Hall are especially famous. Beautifully carved by Master Nawong in the late Koryo Dynasty, the figures were brought to Hwagye-sa in 1877 by Queen Mother Chodaebe. After that the temple served the royal family.

There are two famous urns on either side of the Main Hall. These were donated by Queen Hongdaebe, wife of King Hunjong (r. 1834-1849).

Hwagye-sa is the home of the Kwan-um International Zen Center which was started by Seung-san Sunim. Foreign monks and lay people live here practicing the traditional way of life of Korean temples. To get there:

Hwagye-sa is in the northeast of Seoul.
By bus: Take No. 84 (ask the driver "Hwagye-sa?") to the end and walk up the hill (15 min).
By subway: Take the blue line to Suyu and then walk in and up the hill (about 25 min).


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