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d) The Big Dipper (Chilsong, in Korean)
Chilsong, the Big Dipper, has roots in Taoism and Shamanism. The Great Bear
Constella-tion, which is Chilsong, is visible year round, partly accounting
for the great reverence with which he is regarded. Chilsong is thought to
control both good and bad fortune. He is particu-larly popular among women
hoping for children.
On the left hand side of the Main Hall or the Judgement Hall, a large
painting of Chilsong is sometimes hung. The painting is colorful and
impressive. It contains many figures and festive scenes. Presumably, when
Buddhism came to Korea, people assumed that they were a manifestation of
the compassionate Buddha. Seven Buddhas, one for each star, run in a row
along the top of the painting. The seven stars pictured as Buddhas
demonstrate the incorporation of originally Shaman concepts into Korean
Buddhism.
Some large Korean temples have an entire shrine dedicated to Chilsong. In
this case Chil-song is depicted economically in one statue. Like Bhaisagya
Buddha, he holds a medicine cup in his left palm which rests on his left
knee. In his other hand he sometimes holds a lotus flower. In addition to
the statue, he is further depicted in seven paintings, one of each star
deity, which are found on the walls of the shrine. In keeping with
Chilsong's celestial nature, to the left and right, respectively, of the
central Chilsong, are figures of Ilgwang and Wolgwang. Ilgwang's crown has
at its center a red sun, Wolgwang's, a white moon. Both hold lotuses.
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