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g) Buddhist Ceremonies
Apart from the three daily chanting periods, there are special ceremonies
for other occasions. Memorial services are quite frequent. Offerings of
food are placed on an altar and monks chant, accompanied by the periodic
ringing of small hand bells and the rhythmic beating of the mokt'ak.
Every two weeks, on the day the monks shave their heads, and wash and mend
clothes; there is a ceremony and teaching delivered by a senior monk; the
ceremony is open to the public. This is the time for large meetings to take
place in order to discuss temple problems or changes -- Buddhist temples
are very democratic.
The five main Buddhist holidays are richly celebrated each year, according
to the lunar calendar: the Buddha's Leaving Home (2nd month, 8th day), the
Buddha's Death (2nd month, 15th day), the Buddha's Birthday, the main event
of the year, (4th month, 8th day), "All Spirits' Day" (7th month, 15th
day), and Enlightenment Day (12th month, 8th day). For the Buddha's
Birthday, in particular, Koreans resort to a purely Korean phenomenon: the
lotus lantern.
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