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vi) Conclusion
Unfortunately, the records about bhikkunis which still exist almost
exclusively only mention the personal background of the aristocratic women
or queens who were ordained during the Shilla Period. There are almost no
records of the activities, achievements, or way of life of bhikkunis in
general.
The reason for this lack of records is: firstly, perhaps the bhikkunis did
not often get involved in vigorous enough activities or achieve great
enough fame for records to be made. Secondly, though there were great
bhikkunis, the position of women in the society was such that records were
not kept. Thirdly, women of the time in general were not active enough or
educated enough to keep records about themselves.
All of these reasons point to the fact that the bhikkunis probably lived
quite a passive life due to the lack of education. Women were not educated
and, therefore, unable to become bhikkunis who were able to keep records
and to be active enough in the society for there to be something to record.
In spite of this lack of information there are strong indications that the
Bhikkuni Sangha flourished from the time of the introduction of Buddhism
and that it almost always led a life that was independent and equal to the
Bhikku Sangha. In addition, as far as we can tell, the Sangha never died
out and there has been a continual succession of bhikkunis in Korea.
Today, the bhikkunis are strong, independent and extremely active. They run
temples which vary from 275 members to tiny hermitages for private
practice. They are active as professors and teach at all levels. It is hard
to imagine that they are not the continuation of a long and strong heritage
which has been passed down through the ages.?
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