|
iv) The Bhikkuni Sangha of Unified Shilla
Considering the changes in the lifestyle of the people of the Unified
Shilla Period, the consolidation and general spread of Buddhism to all
parts of society, the Bhikkuni Sangha of Koguryo and Paekje seems to have
been absorbed into the Shilla Bhikkuni Sangha without much conflict. This
probably happened with unification. As the Bhikku Sangha developed rapidly,
the Bhikkuni Sangha must have done likewise. Thus the simple chanting and
praying of the early days could not have sufficed the new extended demands.
Five doctrinal schools emerged and these developed separately, therefore it
seems logical to suppose that the bhikkunis probably belonged to different
schools and pursued different courses of study.
Still, aristocratic women formed the majority of bhikkunis, as far as we
know. The royal family even donated relatives to the temples to be
servants.
>From the fact that most bhikkunis were from aristocratic families, we can
guess at the high status and authority which the Bhikkuni Sangha probably
held in Shilla society. When the Meditation Schools started to flourish,
there must have been a bhikkuni sect which was mainly concerned with
practicing meditation.
|