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I. Introduction
This is the book for anyone who is curious about Korean Buddhism. It offers
a wide range of information, from history to temple life to bhikkunis
(ordained women) to tours of the more famous temples, leaving the deeper,
more philosophical side to a later date. Some of the articles included here
are for the beginner and some for the more scholarly searcher. At the back
there are a few of the main chants and some teachings for inspiration.
Korean Buddhism is a living tradition which is difficult to become familiar
with because of the lack of available material in languages other than
Korean and Chinese characters. The Hermit Kingdom, as Korea was sometimes
called, has not been any more open in the Buddhist field than in any other.
Therefore many aspects of Korean Buddhism remain beyond the reach of
interested people and this is only recently beginning to change. In the
last few years, a number of new books have come out but there is still
nothing which offers a basic introduction. Therefore we decided to put
together this material. It is mostly taken from articles that we have
written; there are three excellent articles written by others also
included, adapted to the present volume.
We have tried hard to make the material correct, interesting and useful.
To these ends, we have opted for a rather unusual style. Interjected into
the text at the appropriate points are articles which enlarge upon a
particular aspect. As the style of this information is different, the
reader may find the jolt strange. Therefore we have begun and ended each
article with a lotus flower (?) so that the item can be skipped and read
later if the reader so wishes.
The book opens with a look at the history from two perspectives. This leads
into a consideration of the features which make Korean Buddhism individual.
Monastic life follows with details on the ordination and activities of
monks. Here we have included two long articles on bhikkunis because there
is much interst in ordained women today and they are so little known. The
first concerns the history which is often speculative because of the lack
of records. The second is a modern article about how ordained women live.
The next section, Visiting Temples, is all about how to go to a temple and
what you will see. After that we have written about the main temples of
Korea incorporating information about different subjects into the
narrative. Thus dragons are dealt with in the article on Yongju-sa, for
example. As many visitors have no time to travel away from Seoul, we
decided to give an overview of some of the principle temples of the
capital. The book terminates with a few chants and teachings of Korean
monks. At the back, in the Appendix, there is a short glossary of some of
the more special terms used in the book as well as a list of the kings with
their dates. There is no index because we felt that the material lent
itself well to a detailed contents instead.
We hope that many people will be spurred on to read more about Korean
Buddhism, visit the temples and thus become familiar with a rich tradition
which offers the teachings of the Buddha in different, simpler trappings
than those we are more familiar with.
May all beings be well and happy!
Lotus Lantern Int'l Buddhist Center,
148-5 Soyok-dong, Chongno-ku,
Seoul 110-200, Korea. tel: 82-2-735-5347
fax: 82-2-720-7849
e-mail: buddha@uriel.net
Under the direction of the Head Monk,
Ven. Won-myong Sunim.
Although many people have been involved in the making of this book, I take
full responsibility for the contents. Omissions and mistakes can only be
blamed on me.
Songbul Hashipshiyo!
Mujin, 1998
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