
According to temple records, Sudoksa was founded by Master Sungje in
the late Paekche period (18 BCE - 660 CE). There is also another record
which states that the temple was founded by one Master Chimyong in 599.
The temple has had many famous masters living and teaching in it. Kyongho
(1849-1912), a well-known present-day master, lived here. He was ordained
quite young and when he was 31, while on his way to Seoul, he saw many
dead people from a recent cholera epidemic. This changed his life and he
practiced hard and attained true understanding. Another personality connected
with the history of the temple was a nun called Iryop (1869-1971), a famous
writer who lived in Kyonsong-am Hermitage.
One of the main temples of Korea, where there is a comprehensive training
center comprised of a meditation hall, a monks' college and a center for
studying monks' rules, Sudoksa also has a Panjang, a Spiritual Master.
There are five of these specially-selected masters in Korea at any one
time.
When visiting Sudoksa, you pass through the dragon ornamented, granite
One-Pillar Gate in order to reach the main monastery compound. The compound
is terraced and the old meeting hall is out-of-line with the main axis
of the temple buildings. In front of it is a three-story Shilla pagoda.
Inside the main courtyard area, there is a second, older seven-story
granite pagoda dating from the Koryo Dynasty. The nearby lantern is modern,
copied from an ancient one.
The Main Hall is a shrine to an important triad. It was built in 1308
and it is nothing short of a miracle that the building has stood through
successive invasions in which everything of any value seems to have been
destroyed everywhere in the country. The beauty of this building derives
from the balance of the whole design. Its history and style have caused
it to be regarded as a masterpiece of Koryo Dynasty architecture.
Inside there are three Buddhas and two Bodhisattvas. The three Buddhas
represent some of the
main features of Buddhism.
Sakyamuni is the Historical Buddha, the original teacher. Amitabha is
the Buddha of Infinite Light and Bhaisagyaguru is the Medicine Buddha,
the Universal Healer.
On the back wall of the hall is a painting of Ksitigarbha and the judgement
kings and to the right there is another painting of the gods who are indigenous
to Korea.
In front of the Main Hall there is a beautifully-balanced Koryo period
stupa.
About 15 minutes' walk up the mountain, on the way to Chonghyesa, a
small temple above Sudoksa, there is a ten-meter-tall granite statue of
Maitreya, the Future Buddha. It has a double Korean cylindrical hat, a
coat reaching down to the ankles and an imposing attitude in the expression
carved on its face.
Nearby is the stupa erected by the disciples of Mankong in memory of
their master. It is considered unusual because it has a large spherical
stone on the top. There is an inscription on the stupa which reads The
whole world is a single flower.Ħħ
Sudoksa Temple TEL : (0458)37-6565
| Mode | Departure |
Arrival | Duration |
|---|
| intercity Bus | Nambu Terminal Seoul |
Yesan | 2:30 |
|---|
| intercity Bus | Nambu Terminal Seoul |
Sukdosa | 3:00 |
|---|
| Train(Saemaul-ho) | Seoul Station |
Yesan | 1:40 |
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