
Shilla Master Chajang (?-?) founded this temple, Calm Moon, on Odaesan
Mountain. There are five plateaus or peaks on Odaesan Mountain, part of
the T'aebaek Mountain Range, on which the principle Bodhisattvas live.
Each abode is marked with a hermitage. In the middle there is Sajaam, to
the east is Kwanumam, to the west is Sujongam, to the south is Chijangam,
and to the north is Mirukam. There is a story that the two sons of King
Shinmun, Poch'on and Hyomyong, each met 50,000 Bodhisattvas on the five
peaks.
It is said that, on this mountain, Master Chajang chanted before a stone
statue of the Bodhisattva beside a pond, hoping to fulfill his long-cherished
wish to see Manjusri Bodhisattva. On the seventh night of his religious
practice he had a dream in which the Buddha gave him a poem of four lines
in Sanskrit. Next day, a monk came and remarked that the master
looked pale and troubled. Master Chajang explained that he had received
a verse he could not understand. The mysterious monk explain the verse
and then told the master to go to Odaesan in Shilla and that there he would
find 10,000 Manjusris. After seven more days of chanting, a dragon appeared
whotold him that the old monk had been Manjusri and that now hemust go
and build a temple to the Bodhisattva.
In 643 CE, Chajang reached Odaesan, but the mountain was so veiled in
fog that he couldn't see anything. During the three days that he waited
he stayed in a thatched hut - much later, this hut became Wolchongsa. Various
masters stayed here for different lengths of time until finally a temple
was built.
Burned down and rebuilt a number of times, the last disaster was during
the Korean War (1950-1953), when about ten buildings were burnt down by
the Korean Army because it had become a refuge for the rebel forces.
In the Main Hall there is a statue of Sakyamuni, but the more important
statue is of an unusual
Bodhisattva, 1.8 meters high, probably a Medicine Bodhisattva. Said to
have been found in the Diamond Pond to the south of the temple, the statue
is offering something. The head is covered with a hat, the face is long
and the ears are slightly hidden by long hair. Around the neck there are
three lines which are so beautifully carved that they look like necklaces.
The elbow is resting on the head of a young boy. Because of its unusual
style, the statue is thought to have been carved in the 11th century by
craftsmen belonging to a special sect.
Next to the Bodhisattva is an octagonal nine-story pagoda which stands
15.2 meters high and is representative of the many-angled, many-storied
stupas of the Koryo Period.
A more recent master, Han-am (1876-1951), lived in Sangwonsa, a nearby
temple also dedicated to Manjusri. During the Korean War, the army was
sent to burn the temple because it was harboring rebel forces. When the
soldiers arrived, the master put on his ceremonial robes and went into
one of the halls. The solders ordered him out but he replied, ¡°"You are
soldiers, you must follow orders, it is your duty. I am a monk, so my duty
is to keep this hall; please burn it and go."¡± The soldiers couldn't destroy
it, so they only burned one door, preserving the rest of Sangwonsa, a home
of Manjusri.
Wolchongsa Temple TEL : (0374)32-5644~6
| Mode |
Departure | Arrival | Duration |
|---|
| Express Bus |
Tong-Seoul Terminal | Chinbu | 3:30 |
| intercity Bus | Sangbong Terminal Seoul |
Chinbu | 3:20 |
|---|
| Home | Korean Buddhism | next |
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